Ucom Supports Youth Environmental Education Ucom Supports the Next “SunChild” Festival in Armenia France defense minister: Armenia will be provided with short-, medium-range missiles if necessary Kremlin: Armenia has not officially notified about CSTO membership suspension MoD: Armenia army did not fire at Azerbaijani positions With the support of Ucom, the 18th annual international microelectronics olympiad was held AMD 3,500,572 to the “SOS Children’s Villages” Armenian Charity Foundation IDBank’s new offer for business With Ucom’s Level Up tariff plans subscribers have unlimited access to Netflix, Duolingo and Zoom During EURO 2020 Ucom subscribers to take part in the uMeter voting and draw Let’s weave kindness: The “Power of one dram” initiative is one year old. On June 1, events were held with the financing of IDBank 

Неожиданные открытия: как процветание и война влияли на расположение гробниц в Китае

Socity

Гробницы, найденные по всей территории Китая, начиная с времён 4-тысячелетней династии Ся и до современности, дают учёным важную информацию о долгосрочных социальных и политических тенденциях. К такому выводу пришли исследователи во главе с Цюанбао Ма из Пекинского университета гражданского строительства и архитектуры в Китае. Их работа была опубликована в журнале PLOS One.

Учёные составили подробную карту древних захоронений, чтобы проследить, как со временем изменялись места их расположения. Анализ показал, что на выбор места для гробниц влияли как социально-экономические условия, так и особенности местности.

Исследование выявило интересную закономерность: лучше всего сохранившиеся гробницы относятся к периодам политической и экономической стабильности, например к династиям Цинь-Хань и Юань-Мин-Цин.

В периоды кризисов, такие как эпоха Пяти династий, количество сохранившихся захоронений значительно меньше. По мнению авторов, во времена процветания люди имели больше ресурсов для заботы о погребальных обрядах и представлениях о загробной жизни.

Также важным фактором были изменения в численности населения. Частые конфликты на севере Китая с поздней Восточной Хань по периоды Северных и Южных династий заставляли многие сообщества переселяться на юг, поэтому гробницы того времени концентрируются именно в южных регионах.

Особенно много древних захоронений в районах Чэнду-Чунцин и Центральных равнин. Эти территории имеют плодородные и ровные земли, достаточное количество воды, что способствовало длительному существованию поселений. Более высокая влажность, по мнению исследователей, могла способствовать сохранности предметов, помещённых в гробницы.

Учёные подчеркивают, что изучение захоронений помогает сохранить культурное наследие Китая и создаёт научную основу для его защиты в будущем.

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